Procurement and Bid Disputes

Procurement and bid disputes form part of ATAC LAW’s broader construction and litigation practice, supported by engineering experience within our team. Our lawyers include professional engineers as well as experienced litigators with construction and procurement experience. We represent public bodies, municipalities, First Nations, developers, contractors, subcontractors and suppliers across British Columbia. We defend procurement decisions for owners and pursue claims for bidders challenging disqualification, evaluation or contract awards.

Procurement and bid disputes

Procurement Claims and Challenges

ATAC LAW acts in disputes arising from invitations to tender, requests for proposals, prequalification processes, bid security and the award of construction and other project contracts.

Our lawyers review the procurement documents, addenda, evaluation criteria, scoring records, bid forms and communications with bidders. We use that record to determine what the process required, how those requirements were applied and where the disputed decision arose.

We act for owners defending procurement decisions and for bidders challenging a tender or award. These matters may proceed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, through applicable procurement challenge procedures or by negotiated resolution.

Procurement Dispute Services

Our procurement work covers disputes arising before, during and after a contract award.

An unsuccessful bidder may challenge how an owner evaluated the proposals or allege that the evaluation relied on criteria that were not disclosed. We compare the published requirements with the evaluation plan, scoring records and reasons for the decision to assess whether the process followed the procurement documents.

A bidder may challenge rejection for failing to satisfy a mandatory requirement or argue that an irregularity should have been waived. We review the bid against the tender requirements and any discretion reserved to the owner, then assess whether the basis for rejection can be supported by the procurement record.

Owners may cancel a procurement because of pricing, project changes, funding or other circumstances. We review the tender terms, the reasons for cancellation and any proposed replacement process to assess the owner’s contractual obligations and potential exposure to bidders.

A bidder may seek urgent court relief to stop an owner from awarding or proceeding with a contract. We assess whether an injunction is realistically available and represent owners responding to applications brought before the project proceeds.

A bidder may challenge an award where the successful proponent allegedly failed an eligibility or mandatory requirement. We compare the winning submission with the procurement documents and assess whether the owner applied the stated requirements consistently.

An unsuccessful bidder may claim the profit it would have earned if the contract had been awarded through a compliant process. We assess the tender estimate, anticipated costs, margins and the bidder’s ability to perform the work, together with any contractual provision that may limit recovery.

A debriefing can help identify how an unsuccessful bid was assessed and whether there is a basis for further review. In public-sector procurements, additional records may also be available through statutory access procedures. We review the information obtained alongside the tender documents and evaluation record before a claim or protest is advanced.

Some tender processes create binding obligations between the owner and compliant bidders before the construction contract is awarded. Other procurement documents expressly avoid that result. We review the procurement documents as a whole to identify the contractual obligations that governed the bidding process.

Procurement documents often reserve discretion to the owner and may also limit or exclude claims arising from the process. We assess the wording of those provisions against the allegation being made and determine how they affect the owner’s discretion or the bidder’s available remedies.

Pricing and other bid errors can create significant problems after closing, particularly where the bid must remain open for a stated period. We review the tender terms, the nature of the mistake, the timing of its discovery and what the owner knew before accepting the bid.

Construction bid depository rules can affect how subcontractor prices are submitted, carried and withdrawn. We review those rules alongside the prime tender to determine which subcontract prices formed part of the bid and what obligations arose after award.

Disputes may arise where a subcontractor was named or carried in a bid but does not receive the work after the prime contract is awarded. We assess the contractual relationships among the subcontractor, bidder and owner to identify the available claim or defence.

Joint venture and consortium bids can raise issues about eligibility, the identity of the bidding entity and changes to the team after prequalification. We review the teaming agreement, procurement documents and any change in membership or scope that may affect the bid.

Public-sector procurements may be subject to trade agreement requirements governing notice, evaluation, award and supplier challenges. We first assess whether the procurement falls within the applicable regime, then review the process against the requirements that govern it. We act for suppliers bringing procurement challenges and for public owners responding to them.

Some procurement decisions by public bodies may be challenged by judicial review, while others are treated primarily as contractual disputes. We assess the nature of the decision and the available record to determine whether the matter belongs in judicial review, a civil action or another available challenge process.

Owners may restrict a procurement to prequalified suppliers or exclude bidders based on stated eligibility or past-performance requirements. We review the criteria, scoring record and reasons for exclusion to assess whether the decision followed the procurement terms and any applicable public-sector obligations.

Tender documents may require a bid bond or deposit to secure the bidder’s commitment to enter the contract if selected. We act in disputes involving calls on bid security, forfeiture and the obligations of bidders and sureties after an award.

Procurement disputes can involve several different deadlines. Civil claims may be subject to the Limitation Act, while procurement documents or trade agreement procedures may impose much shorter periods for a protest or challenge. We identify the applicable deadlines as soon as the procurement decision is known.

We represent clients in negotiated resolution, mediation, arbitration and proceedings before the Supreme Court of British Columbia. We prepare the procurement record, contractual issues and damages evidence required to advance or defend the claim in the forum that applies.

Our Procurement Litigators

Mike C. Stewart, P.Eng
J.D., Q.Arb, Q.Med
Partner, Lawyer, Mediator, Arbitrator
Partner, Lawyer, Mediator, Arbitrator

Mike C. Stewart is a partner at ATAC LAW, a professional engineer, and counsel in construction disputes. He holds the P.Eng. designation in British Columbia and Ontario, and practised as…

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Roy Donghee Kim, P.Eng
BASc, MEL, JD
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Roy Donghee Kim is a trial lawyer at ATAC LAW and a professional engineer whose practice concentrates where technical judgment comes under legal scrutiny. He acts for engineers and engineering…

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Dan H. Griffith
Q.Arb., BA, MA, JD
Partner, Lawyer, Mediator, Arbitrator
Partner, Lawyer, Mediator, Arbitrator

Dan H. Griffith is a partner at ATAC LAW and a litigator whose work is conducted in the courtroom, in civil and criminal matters alike, and carried to appeal where…

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James Un
BASc, MEng, JD
Senior Associate Lawyer
Senior Associate Lawyer

James Un is a Senior Associate Lawyer at ATAC LAW, drawn to the disputes that turn on property, contracts, and money: who owns what, who owed whom, and what the…

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Gurpal Sandhu
BA, JD
Senior Associate Lawyer
Senior Associate Lawyer

Gurpal is a construction, real estate, and commercial lawyer at ATAC LAW whose practice follows a project across its entire life, from the contracts and site agreements that set it…

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Rodolfo Assinger
LL.B.
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Rodolfo Assinger is a litigator at ATAC LAW whose civil practice moves fluently across construction, employment, commercial, property, estate, and administrative disputes. He is retained by individuals and business owners,…

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Raymond Jin
MSc, JD
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Raymond Jin, an associate at ATAC LAW, conducts a practice concerned with families and their property, and the disposition of both when a relationship or a life ends. Separation, the…

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Linting Zhang
BA, MA, JD
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Linting Zhang is an associate lawyer at ATAC LAW who is often retained when a single event has produced several legal problems at once. A criminal charge that also unsettles…

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Megan George
BMus (Hons), JD
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Megan George is an associate lawyer at ATAC LAW whose practice centres on resolving civil and commercial disputes, with particular depth in construction, real estate and corporate matters. She acts…

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Siwei Xu
LL.B., LL.M.
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Siwei Xu is a civil litigator at ATAC LAW who acts in the disputes that arise when a commercial or personal relationship breaks down, between landlord and tenant, employer and…

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James Cain
BBA, JD
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

James Cain practises construction, commercial, real estate, and corporate law at ATAC LAW, moving between the transactions he helps structure and the disputes that can arise from them. His clients…

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Raghav Shekhar
BBA LL.B. (Hons.)
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Raghav is an associate lawyer at ATAC LAW. His practice focuses on civil and commercial litigation, construction disputes, commercial arbitration, regulatory proceedings, and criminal defence. Raghav has extensive advocacy experience…

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Siqi Wang
JD
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Siqi Wang is an associate lawyer at ATAC LAW whose practice is given to disputes in which the sum at issue, the asset, or the relationship between the parties admits…

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Shuni Zhang
LL.B. and LL.M.
Associate Lawyer
Associate Lawyer

Shuni Zhang is an associate in the Litigation and Dispute Resolution Practice Team at ATAC LAW. Shuni maintains a broad civil and commercial litigation practice, with particular depth in construction,…

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Frequently Asked Questions

Have another question? Our procurement litigation team is here to help.

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ATAC LAW handles disputes arising from tenders, requests for proposals, prequalification processes and contract awards. Our work includes challenges involving bid evaluation, disqualification, mandatory requirements, cancelled procurements, bid security, subcontractor bids and public-sector procurement processes.

Yes. We act for public and private owners defending procurement decisions and for contractors, subcontractors and suppliers challenging a process or award. Our lawyers review the procurement documents, evaluation record and contractual issues relevant to the position of each party.

We start with the procurement documents and the record of how the process was conducted. Depending on the dispute, that may include the tender or request for proposals, addenda, submitted bids, evaluation criteria, scoring records and communications with bidders. We compare that record with the decision being challenged or defended.

Yes. We act in procurement disputes involving public bodies where the issues may include tender obligations, applicable trade agreement requirements or judicial review. We assess which process applies to the particular procurement and the available route for bringing or responding to a challenge.

The bidder should preserve the complete bid record, review the procurement documents for any complaint or protest deadline and request a debriefing where one is available. Some procurement challenge periods can be much shorter than the limitation period for a civil claim. ATAC LAW can review the procurement documents, evaluation information and available challenge process before the bidder decides how to proceed.

Yes. We can review the procurement documents, bid record, evaluation information and communications before court proceedings or another formal challenge begins. An early review can identify the contractual issues, applicable deadlines and available dispute process while the relevant records are still accessible.